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PHSIOLOGY 08 Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

PHSIOLOGY 08 - Lab Report Example The lower number (diastolic weight) speaks to the weight in the veins when the heart the circulatory framework. The lower number the veins between pulsates, when the heart is resting. As per wellbeing rules, ordinary pulse is beneath 130/85 and 139/89. Hypertension is partitioned into 4 phases, in light of seriousness: stage1 (mellow) hypertension ranges from 140/90 to 159/99; stage2 (moderate) is from 160/100 to 179/109;stage3 (extreme) is from 180/10 to 209/119; stage4 (exceptionally extreme) is 210/120 and up. The conclusion of hypertension can be founded on either the systolic or the diastolic perusing. Hypertension for the most part can't be restored, however it very well may be controlled in an assortment of ways, including way of life adjustments and prescription. Treatment ought to be at the course and under the oversight of a doctor. Respiratory failure awkward weight, completion pressing, or torment in the focal point of the chest enduring 2 minutes or more; torment may transmit to the shoulder, arm, neck, or jaw; perspiring may go with agony or uneasiness; queasiness and heaving may likewise happen; brevity of breath, wooziness, or swooning may go with different signs; what is required is prompt activity at the beginning of these manifestations. The greater part of respiratory failure casualties pass on inside one hour of the beginning of side effects and before they have arrived at the emergency clinic. Stroke abrupt transitory shortcoming or deadness of face or appendages on one side of the body; impermanent loss of discourse, or inconvenience talking or understanding discourse brief diminish vision; unexplained wooziness, precariousness, or unexpected falls. A blood cholesterol level over 240mg/dl (milligrams of cholesterol per deciliter of blood) roughly pairs the danger of coronary illness. Blood cholesterol levels somewhere in the range of 200 and 240 mg/dl are in a zone of moderate and expanding hazard. An expected 6.5 mil (10.8%) of youth matured 4-19 have level of 200mg/dl or higher. Cigarette

An Analysis of The Cask of Amontillado Essay -- essays research papers

An Analysis of â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado      In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† Edgar Allan Poe takes us on an excursion into the psyche of a lunatic. The story relates a terrible retribution made significantly increasingly loathsome by the way that the retaliation is being taken when no genuine offense had been given. In a short space and with extreme specialized ability, Poe makes a bad dream, ensured to give the peruser a restless night.      The plot of the story is a basic one. Montresor stories vengeance on his companion Fortunato by baiting him into the passages under the family domain. There he drives Fortunato into the profundities of the mausoleums where he covers him alive by walling him into a specialty. The story is told in first individual from the perspective of Montresor himself. The piece of the story happens when Montresor reveals to us that he needs to render retribution on Fortunato in light of the fact that â€Å"he wandered upon insult.† We likewise discover that he plans to go unpunished for this demonstration of retaliation. The storyteller advises us that he is going to keep on grinning in Fortunato’s face, yet utilize the pride his casualty has in wine to draw him into the sepulchers to taste a portion of his non-existent amontillado. Now, the peruser realizes the contention will be one of man against man. It is an outer battle in light of the fact that Fortunato and Mon tresor are in an actual existence and passing battle. Be that as it may, the contention is to a great extent inner, in light of the fact that Montresor has a wild contempt that Fortunato is ignorant of. The account snare appears to happen when Fortunato follows Montresor into the vault. Regardless of whether the peruser was confounded by the language of the primary passage or is confused by the thought process of the storyteller, he is interested to comprehend what will occur straightaway. We know the snapshot of retribution is close by, however what is Montresor going to do to Fortunato? For what reason would he say he is taking him underground?      The peak of the story is when Montresor anchors Fortunato to the divider and starts to layer the blocks. It is our high purpose of passionate association. We resemble Fortunato in that we can't force ourselves to accept what is going to occur. The conclusion tells us in fact, Montresor was never rebuffed for this wrongdoing. Fifty years has passed and he is an elderly person recounting to the story on his deathbed. The genuine loathsomeness is that Fortunato kicked the bucket a horrendous passing, absolutely alone, and his executioner was never brought to equity.      Perhaps the topic in the story is the least pixie... ...ng about Fortunato’s wellbeing and says he won't pass on of a virus. The best utilization of incongruity is when Montresor says he is an individual from the artisans. Fortunato thinks he implies he is of a kindred individual from a general public when what he truly implies is that he is a bricklayer going to block him in forever. This discussion likewise gives anticipating in the story. This is the primary piece of information the peruser gets about how Montresor will rebuff Fortunato.      The generally speaking state of mind of the story is one of ghastliness and looming insidious. The closure of the story is loaded up with anticipation. What will happen now that Fortunato is affixed to the divider? Will Montresor wake up and show kindness toward Fortunato? We see Montresor cautiously develop every level of the divider. For what reason does he dither toward the end? Will he respond to the frantic cry of Fortunato? At the point when the last block is set up, we know Fortunato’s fate has been fixed.      I find that this story makes the hairs on my back of my neck rise each time I read it. There is no genuine brutality in the advanced feeling of the word, yet it is additionally frightening a direct result of the considerable number of things you don’t see with your outward eye however the with internal eye of the creative mind. An Analysis of The Cask of Amontillado Essay - articles explore papers An Analysis of â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado      In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† Edgar Allan Poe takes us on an excursion into the psyche of a crazy person. The story relates a repulsive retribution made considerably progressively unpleasant by the way that the retaliation is being taken when no genuine offense had been given. In a short space and with extreme specialized ability, Poe makes a bad dream, ensured to give the peruser a restless night.      The plot of the story is a basic one. Montresor stories vengeance on his companion Fortunato by baiting him into the passages under the family home. There he drives Fortunato into the profundities of the sepulchers where he covers him alive by walling him into a specialty. The story is told in first individual from the perspective of Montresor himself. The piece of the story happens when Montresor discloses to us that he needs to deliver retribution on Fortunato on the grounds that â€Å"he wandered upon insult.† We likewise discover that he means to go unpunished for this demonstration of retaliation. The storyteller advises us that he is going to keep on grinning in Fortunato’s face, however utilize the pride his casualty has in wine to draw him into the tombs to taste a portion of his non-existent amontillado. Now, the peruser realizes the contention will be one of man against man. It is an outside battle on the grounds that Fortunato and Montresor are in an actual existence and demise battle. In any case, the contention is to a great extent inside, on the grounds that Montresor has a wild disdain that Fortunato is unconscious of. The story snare appears to happen when Fortunato follows Montresor into the vault. Regardless of whether the peruser was befuddled by the language of the principal passage or is astounded by the intention of the storyteller, he is interested to recognize what will occur straightaway. We know the snapshot of retribution is close by, yet what is Montresor going to do to Fortunato? For what reason would he say he is taking him underground?      The peak of the story is when Montresor binds Fortunato to the divider and starts to layer the blocks. It is our high purpose of enthusiastic inclusion. We resemble Fortunato in that we can't force ourselves to accept what is going to occur. The end result tells us without a doubt, Montresor was never rebuffed for this wrongdoing. Fifty years has passed and he is an elderly person recounting to the story on his deathbed. The genuine frightfulness is that Fortunato passed on an awful demise, absolutely alone, and his executioner was never brought to equity.      Perhaps the topic in the story is the least devil... ...ng about Fortunato’s wellbeing and says he won't kick the bucket of a virus. The best utilization of incongruity is when Montresor says he is an individual from the bricklayers. Fortunato thinks he implies he is of a kindred individual from a general public when what he truly implies is that he is a bricklayer going to block him in forever. This discussion additionally gives hinting in the story. This is the primary sign the peruser gets about how Montresor will rebuff Fortunato.      The by and large disposition of the story is one of repulsiveness and approaching malevolence. The completion of the story is loaded up with anticipation. What will happen now that Fortunato is fastened to the divider? Will Montresor wake up and show leniency toward Fortunato? We see Montresor cautiously develop every level of the divider. For what reason does he dither toward the end? Will he respond to the frantic cry of Fortunato? At the point when the last block is set up, we know Fortunato’s fate has been fixed.      I find that this story makes the hairs on my back of my neck rise each time I read it. There is no genuine savagery in the cutting edge feeling of the word, yet it is all the more appalling in light of the considerable number of things you don’t see with your outward eye however the with internal eye of the creative mind.

3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-Propenoic Acid Synthesis

3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)- 2-Propenoic Acid Synthesis Antimicrobial movement of Co (II) complex of 3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)- 2-propenoic corrosive and sonochemical combination of nanoscale blended â€ligand EDA coordination for planning of CoCl2.6H2O anoparticle Dynamic 3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)- 2-propenoic corrosive truncated as EDA was combined and described. Co (II) metal complex of this ligand arranged by response of chloride salt with EDA in dry acetonitrile. Phenolic intensifies (a gathering of auxiliary metabolites) are broadly disseminated in plants and have appeared to have antimicrobial properties. Antibacterial action was read for ligand and its metal complex. This complex were tried for their antibacterial action against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes and Escherichia coli relatively with that of free ligand. Differential reaction to phenolic mixes was seen among microbes. Additionally this complex was incorporated in Nano-scale and was described by SEM, XDR (X-Ray powder diffraction). Antibacterial movement of complex and nano-material were contemplated and contrasted and one another. Watchwords: 3, 4-dihydroxy benzene acrylic corrosive, Cu (II) and Co (II) buildings, Antibacterial movement, nano-scale Presentation Acrylic corrosive or hydroxycinnamic corrosive mixes are generally appropriated in the plants. They as a rule exist number of them exist as free acids in nature [4, 5, 6].Much work has been acknowledged by bioinorganic just as therapeutic scientists to dispatch the connection between the metal particles and their edifices as antimicrobial operators [7-8]. Phenolic mixes are optional plant metabolites and normally present in practically all plant materials, including food results of plant source. These mixes are believed to be an essential piece of both human and creature abstains from food [13]. The synthetic structure of phenolic acids shows that they are basic phenols. Hydroxycinnamic corrosive is the significant subgroup of phenolic mixes [11,12]. Hydroxycinnamates are phenylpropanoid metabolites and happen broadly in plants[4],and plant products[2]. Hydroxycinnamates and their subordinates are bioactive plant food fixings. The other common ligand from plants, for example, alkaloi ds compound additionally can be utilized in union of metal complex [1]. Nanophasic and nanostructured materials are drawing in a lot of consideration due to their potential for accomplishing explicit procedures and selectivity, particularly in natural and pharmaceutical applications [3]. Nanoparticles are made of characteristic or counterfeit polymers extending [10].In specific, those conjugated with natural moieties have colossal potential in sedate conveyance and restorative applications. Truth be told, much advancement has been accomplished in the previous ten years dependent on inorganic nanomaterials [9]. In this setting we have attempted the antimicrobial assessment of Co (II) complex of 3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)- 2-propenoic corrosive. For this reason the in vitro powerlessness of tow gram positive microbes (Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes) and tow gram negative microorganisms (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli) to the incorporated mixes was explored. Materials and Methods Blend of the metal complex; General Method 3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)- 2-propenoic corrosive, cobalt chloride was Merck synthetic compounds and was utilized moving forward without any more cleaning. Natural solvents were reagent grade. Electronic spectra were recorded by Camspec UVâ€Visible spectrophotometer model Perkin Elmer Lambda 25. The IR spectra were recorded utilizing FT-IR Bruker Tensor 27 spectrometer. 1H-NMR was recorded on a Bruker AVANCE DRX 500 spectrometer at 500 and 125MHz separately. All the concoction shifts are cited in ppm utilizing the high-recurrence positive show; 1H - NMR spectra were referenced to outside SiMe4. The percent structure of components was acquired from the Microanalytical Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of tarbiyatmoallem, Tehran. An answer of metal salt disintegrated in acetonitrile added a dually to a blended acetonitrile arrangement of the ligand (EDA), in the molar proportion 1:1 (metal: ligand). The response blend was additionally mixed for 4-5h to guarantee of the finishing and precipitation of the framed edifices. At last, the edifices dried in vacuum desiccators over anhydrous CaCl2. Microorganisms and culture media The accompanying microorganisms were utilized in this examination to test antimicrobial movement of complex. Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus were benevolently given by (anistitue minister ). The strains were kept up on PD3 agar at 26oC. For long haul stockpiling, glycerol supplies of microorganisms were set up in the relating development media with a last glycerol convergence of 12%. The bacterial glycerol stocks were immediately solidified in fluid nitrogen and put away at - 80oC. In-vitro hostile to bacterial movement All approach and steps were followed by dispersion circle technique. An inoculum of 0.5 McFarland standard (1.5*108 cfu/ml) was applied on Mueller Hintonagar (a profundity of 4 mm in a petridish of 100 mm distance across) [14]. Greatest 6 circles were applied on each plate and they were brooded at 37  °C for 24 hours. Zone of hindrance was estimated including the plate distance across (6mm). Readiness of nanoparticles Co nanocrystallites were set up by the response of C9H8O4 with [Co (C9H7O4)] Cl2 in THF as dissolvable under ultrasound power. At that point the suspension was illuminated for 1h with a high-thickness ultrasonic test submerged straightforwardly into the arrangement under different conditions. A maltiwave ultrasonic generator ( sonicator †3000: Italstructure MPD 3000). The examples were described with a filtering electron magnifying instrument (SEM) with gold covering. Results and Discussions Basic depiction of the complex The response of Co(II) salt with the ligand, EDA, brings about the arrangement of [ML] for M=Co (II). complex is very steady and could be put away with no calculable change. The EDA ligand and the [Co(C9H6O4)]Cl2.2H2O complex have 223-225 °C and 195-198 °C dissolving point individually likewise complex is insoluble in like manner natural solvents, for example, n-hexane and dichloromethane. Be that as it may, that is solvent in DMSO, ethanol and DMF. its structure was portrayed by essential investigation, 1H-NMR and IR. Their essential investigations are as per their proposed recipe. The otherworldly information of the edifices have great connection with the writing information. Fig.1. Structure of the ligand, EDA. Investigation of [ Co ( C9H6O4 )] Cl2.2H2O (EDACC): Dark Blue precious stones; yield 86% . essential investigations, 1:1 metal to ligand stoicheiometry is appointed to all the chelates ( table 1). Table1: Elemental investigations information on the caffeic corrosive and its Co (II) complex. (31.40) (1.74) (17.15) 1H-NMR: (à ¯Ã¦'â ¤ ppm DMSO, 500MHz): 5, 97-7.21 [5H, 2q, aroma]; 11.91 [1H, s, corrosive); 8.98-9,36[2H, s, alkene]. IR absorptions(cm-1 KBr): 1620 (C=C), 972 (=C-H), 1352 (C-O), 574 (Co-O) and 456 (Co-Cl).The electronic ghostly information of the complex in acetonitrile are introduced in table 2. there are one top in range of ligand which can be appointed to ÃŽ â†'î * progress. The electronic complex shows a wide band at 680 nm owing to the 4T1g ( F ) â†'4 A2g ( F) and the other one at 640-550 nm inferable from the 4T1g ( F ) â†'4T1g ( P ) change for Co ( II ) particle . table 2: Electronic spectra of caffeic corrosive and its Co(II) complex in nm Raman move (cm1): 500 à ¯Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¨ Co-O), 325 (Co-Cl), 975(C-H), 1618à ¯Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¨C=C), 1189à ¯Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¨C-O) (Fig.2.Left). Fig.2. Structure of Co (II) complex with ligand, EDA. In-vitro hostile to bacterial action The mean distances across of microbial development restrained by various buildings are appeared in Table 4. All edifices had antimicrobial movement. Restraint zones bigger than 5mm showed that antimicrobial movement. The information acquired by the plate dissemination strategy demonstrated that all edifices have antibacterial movement. Among the microbes, Escherichia coli was the most touchy microscopic organisms both ligand and complex [Co(C9H7O4)]Cl2 Normal-scale had antibacterial impact on this microorganisms , though just ligand C9H8O4 had antibacterial action against Streptococcus pyogenes and Pseudomonas aeruginosa . Ligand C9H8O4 and complex [Co (C9H7O4)] Cl2( Normal-scale) had no impact against Staphylococcus aureus. Table 4. Zone of development hindrance of the test mixes against the microscopic organisms Complex [Co (C9H7O4)]Cl2 ( Normal†scale), had progressively antibacterial action against Escherichia coli (14mm) . Complex [Co(C9H7O4)]Cl2 (Nano †scale), had less movement against Staphylococcus aureus (5mm). From these outcomes it might be inferred that there isn't any agreement between ordinary †scale and nano-scale from the antibacterial action angle. The antimicrobial action of edifices showed in this investigation can be added to the definitely known helpful organic properties of these mixes to the human wellbeing. Nanoparticle study XRD example of blend of caffeic corrosive andCoCl2 .6H2O arranged by the ultrasonic procedure is given in Fig. 4. The diffraction tops accord with the indistinct gem framework. Fig.4. The XRD example of the blend of caffeic corrosive and 6H2O .CoCl2 The SEM micrographs of nanostructure are appeared in Fig. 5. The nanoparticles show a low level of crystalline with no characterized tops in the XRD design. Fig. 5. SEM pictures of complex [Co (C9H7O4)]Cl2 The IR range of Co (II) nanostructure (Fig.5) shows the ingestion pesk at 574 648 are doled out to the à ¯Ã‚ Ã‚ µ(Co-O) modes, which affirms the development of Co (II) nanostructure. It has been accounted for that the negative charge on the cell surface of Gram-negative microbes was higher than on Gram-positive microscopic organisms (Chunget al., 2004). Because of a higher negative charge on cell surface, the association between Gram-negative microscopic organisms and nanoparticles was certainly more grounded than that of Gram-

Essay Introduction Sample - How to Start Writing Your Essay Introduction Samples

Essay Introduction Sample - How to Start Writing Your Essay Introduction SamplesThe very first thing that you should learn is how to compose your essay introduction sample. There are several important aspects that you must consider in order to make your sample essay writing clear and interesting. This type of writing is quite important since it will help you generate interest and draw the attention of the reader towards your essay.The essay topic must be chosen very carefully. Choose a topic that you find interesting and will give value to your writing. If you are unable to choose a topic, it is recommended that you take help from an essay mentor. The mentor can help you select the topic and will guide you through the process of choosing your essay topic.By choosing a topic that is original and interesting, you can also be guided to write in a systematic manner. It is advisable that you try to develop a proper outline for your essay. This will help you come up with proper and organiz ed sentences and create the outline from which you will be able to build your essay.You should know that there are many resources available on the internet where you can learn how to compose your essay introduction samples. You should make sure that you will be able to apply these techniques and will understand them easily. These resource guides are perfect for those who want to have more information about composing their essays and they can use them as reference.Most of the essays sample sources are free and you can study and practice the technique by studying other essays sample sources online. The very best resource for you is probably the online tutorial where you can get complete instructions on how to put together the essay samples and you can also read books on the subject that you can use as reference materials.When you are ready to begin learning how to compose your essay introduction samples, it is recommended that you usean Internet based resource guide that will help you with finding a topic. You can begin by searching for a topic on the Internet or you can ask a friend that is knowledgeable about the topic that you have chosen to write about. Once you have a topic, you should make sure that you get to know the information and opinions about the topic in order to avoid making a mistake.It is also recommended that you should develop a proper outline for your essay introduction samples so that you can be guided through the process of writing. Once you have completed the outline, you can then build your essay.Now you know the basics of how to compose your essay introduction samples. You should study different article sources online, read books on the topic and make sure that you understand the techniques. These methods will help you get to build a clear and well-organized essay and will assist you in coming up with quality and original essays.

Research Paper on Outsourcing and Insourcing

Research Paper on Outsourcing and Insourcing Out-sourcing and In-sourcing Making sourcing decisions within an organization is considered to be a very significant aspect, which is often referred to as strategic decisions in regard to the kind of services or products will at the end be provided internally or externally. In-sourcing is a strategic decision making process that leads to utilization of experts from a different company employed as a turnkey global extension of the workforce and workplace of a company. This decision takes place without moving the project management and the existing decision-making control measures to an outside provider. In this mode of sourcing, the business in general is empowered with offshore development capital and the existing settlements that are attached directly with the process of project management (Belohlavek, 2007, p65). Outsourcing on the other hand is when the business function, such as a particular process, task, role or process, to another individual, who in this case is taken as a third party over a significant period of time. Control over the overall function is taken by the third-party organization and it turns out to be in charge the operation and success of the process. It is clearly understood that outsourcing begun as an accepted means of contracting previously done work within an identified company to a provider who is an outsider. This person must be the one who specializes in the existing job or operation. Therefore, outsourcing involves the process of transferring a noteworthy amount of management control and decision-making to another different organization (Murugan, 2007, p.102). Outsourcing Advantages The following are the common advantages of outsourcing: I Focus on Core Activities In times that growth is rapidly experienced, expansion is also experienced in the company’s back-office operations of a company. Such kind of expansion sometimes may start consuming the available resources, such as humankind and financial, at the expense of the main activities that have brought success to the company in general. When outsourcing is carried out over the identified activities, refocusing is critically allowed or enhanced over those identified business activities that are considered significant without surrendering the overall quality. II Cost And Efficiency Savings Through outsourcing, the company is able to carry out a number of functions within the office in an effective and successful way in achieving such results. This helps in having an effective costs and efficiency saving. III Reduced Overhead Overhead costs that are realized by performing a certain function of back-office are normally considered to be extremely high. For the purpose of trying to make sure that such functions within the office are easily moved, and at the end the overhead will be reduced. IV Operational Control Outsourcing is supposed to be considered in operations where costs have been found to be running out of management source. Various departments and units that may have developed over time into uncontrolled and also poorly managed regions are found to being main motivators for outsourcing. Also through this process, the company involved in outsourcing is able to bring in better management skills. V Staffing Flexibility Outsourcing has a way to allow better operations that normally have seasonal or recurring demands when it comes to the case of resource utilization. Where additional resources are brought in at the times of need and then release when the work is done. VI Risk management and continuity At times there is an increase in demand of employees and a company hires new ones due to the sudden rush in demand. After a while the company does not need the services of the employees and are forced to fire them and when demand of employees rises they do the same thing. In order to avoid this distrustful experience a company is advised to outsource for the skills. Example; A company’s accountant gets involved in a car accident and the assistant is on a month long leave you advised to outsource. VII Internal staff development. A company’s staff may acquire new skills from outsource on an area they didn’t know or understand fully. This will help the company not to need to outsource the next they want that task completed Outsourcing Disadvantages I Hidden costs You pay only for the services and products being offered as per the contract to the outsourcing company. Any other cost that may be incurred not in the contract is you that pay for it. Also in making of the contract you will need to hire a lawyer who you have to pay. II Loss of managerial control When any task or function is given to another company the managerial control is lost to the outsourcing company. This is a company driven to making profit and the completion of the task at hand as per the contract. III Threat to Security and Confidentiality In each and every company there are secrets confidential information and even secret code numbers used only by some few people this are very important details that should remain in the company alone and at times you are forced to share this details with the outsourced company. Some of these companies go ahead to misuse such information and its good come up with consequences to be met by those who bleach rules set by contract. This information may include pay rolls medical reports pin numbers and many more IV Quality Problems That’s what highly drives outsourcing companies. Due to this fact they tend to give under quality products and services by cutting down costs in their production methods as long as they are working under the contract rules and regulations. You end up loosing a lot at the end of the task you tasked out to the company V Tied to the Financial Well-Being of another Company By outsourcing a task or various tasks to a company, you now work under their financial aid and budgets. So in case of a financial constrain in the outsourcing company you will be affected as much as they are with the task you had given to them. Any business has financial problems hence it’s not uncommon for an outsourcing company to go bankrupt or being closed. VI Bad Publicity and Ill-Will People have different opinions on different situations and when it’s on outsourcing people who get the jobs are the people who see the good side and those that the jobs are snatched away from them have a totally different opinion on the idea. Advantages of In-sourcing I High degree of control The company that is in sourcing is highly involved in decision making and are in the managerial position in any task II Ability to oversee the entire program An in sourcing company is able to be available from the beginning of the task to the end and is well detailed about the whole task III Economies of scale and/or scope With every business activity they are involved they are in expansion and also go ahead in acquiring profit and more knowledge gathered. This really helps in the growth of a business by making more profit and acquiring new contacts in the process. Disadvantages of In-sourcing I In-sourcing require strategic Flexibility. You cannot just hire permanent people for a task scheduled for a short period of time hence you need to utilize the labor force available to them. II Required high investment You need a lot of money to be invested and only those who can afford it are able to invest and enjoy the good fruits of outsourcing. III Loss of access to superior products and services offered by potential suppliers You end up losing access to other products due to the reliability of inside corporate labor at your disposal. In spite of different disadvantages in outsourcing, it is the new trend to follow in the harsh environments of business, as it really helps improve a business. Reasons for Delegation of Management Authority In organizations people perform as unit so as to accomplish a task, and they do this by utilizing one another’s ability and comprehend one another in completion of tasks. Ones success lies upon the success of other peoples in an organization hence the success of any manager is determined by how well people are working as unit and producing positive results. Therefore, delegation of authority is the art of sharing of power or the stated authority for the purpose of performing a certain task in an effective manner. The following are viable reasons as to why delegation of management authority is carried out (Schniederjans, Schniederjans Schniederjans, 2005, p.106). Delegation of management authority eases the challenging jobs that a manager undertakes Through delegation of management authority, managers become effective in ensuring that their workload is distributed to others, and this works in favor of the manager, thus giving more time to concentrate on other functions of management. Creates an environment where subordinates are motivated When subordinates are motivated and operates within an environment that they appreciate, they are normally encouraged to be effective responsible when they have influence to do things as they wish, but within their responsibility and the policies that govern the business. They turn out to be more interested in whatever they are doing, become initiative and cautious over their safety in the field of work. Therefore, through delegation, employees are positively motivated and thus at the end leading to development of a better profile of manpower. Delegation of management authority assists in developing efficiency and immediate actions Delegation of authority acts as a time saver, a prospect that enables all employees to become effective when dealing with different problems within the system, hence being faster when taking decisions within the existing organizational structures. When dealing with issues to do with routine, it is of prudence that one has to believe in his abilities of doing better than taking the whole matter to the superiors. The reason of this action being that the whole issue heaves the general competence in an Organization. Assists in developing morale of employees Delegation of authority can in one way or another act as a morale boaster on employees, as they are assigned tasks and sustaining authority. They normally think that they are being taken as responsible employees and appreciated of what they are delivering in the organization. The overall impact of this projection is that attitude of all subordinates, especially towards the assigned duties, turns out to be more constructive benefiting. It is a way of developing team spirit within staff members This is achieved with the effect of having effective communication existing between the top management team and other employees. They become answerable to the organization’s top management team, and the top managers on the other hand are responsible for the overall performance of their employees, hence bringing better relations profile and the spirit of everyone in the organization. Ensures that cordial relationships within the organization is greatly enhanced Necessary authority is given out to subordinates only when superiors are able to trust and believe in them concerning better service delivery. The subordinates acknowledge their liability and this expands on the existing working relationships within the organization. Delegation of management authority fosters the concept of management development This is achieved through a process of standing-in as a preparation platform for management and development issues. Learning becomes a paramount issue within this environment, and subordinates gains an opportunity to learn, grow and even develop new significant traits and abilities. Therefore, it acts as a bank that creates a pool of executives, who will in turn, be of great importance to the organization. Ways in which management policies are influenced by environmental factors Management policies are sets of regulations that are developed for a given purpose, which allows organizations to manage and track all the happening within an organization, such as duration within which certain information is supposed to be retained or the actions supposed to be taken towards such information. Management policies acts like a legal platform, where all the structure within the organization are directed in a way of complying with the existing legal policy systems, or following the implementation of the existing business procedures within the organization. The following are ways how environmental factors influence management policies (Reda, Reifler Thatcher, 2005, p.87). a. Government Policies It has been found out that every organization normally depends to a large extent, on the structured government policies. Organizations do well in various states where the intention of their governments over the private industry is least. Government policy also assists in shaping how much financial support the organization is supposed to receive. Therefore, it affects the end product of an organization thorough tax-cut, exchange rates, and inflation, as all of them are under the control and evaluation of the government. They are the same policies that establish some of the most crucial economic factors that have been found to be affecting many organizations. b. Consumers influence Whenever a business opportunity is created, consumers are always the bottom line of the desired operation. Organizations generate services and goods to sell, but if the power of spending on the side of consumers reduces or become aversive to a certain type of good or service, then an organization is doomed to be affected incalculably. Therefore, it is of importance that all leaders within different organizations are in a position of gauging all changes experience, especially in tastes and preferences of the existing customers. This will assist then in being prepared for any contingency. c. Suppliers Another dynamic that has the possibility to get in the way with the growth of an identified business opportunity is its suppliers. If the suppliers do not have redoubtable competition within their business, it is of high chance that very high prices can be charged, particularly to business premises. If the suppliers fail to deliver their service or goods on time, the creditability of an organization is another aspect that will be affected, and in the end the whole process can be delayed. d. Society Social background play a significant role when it comes to developing prospects of a given business venture. This factor has come to existence with the materialization of multinational organizations and also with their entry in conventional markets. e. Competitors In the current global market, most of the organizations intensely compete with each other to entice consumers, but all in all, the consumer in this case is in a situation where he or she has many options to opt from. Hence, organizations on their part have to make sure that they are on their toes with all vigilance to counter their rivals. f. Location and Technology Geographical circumstances and the right to use technology have been found to be of significance over the overall growth of a business. If access to capital, people, technology, suppliers is difficult to be achieved by a business, then it also hard to merge with their rivals, and this is also hinder the accessibility to better and current technologies. The effect to this occurrence is experienced in the overall production and quality of the products and services, thus creating a significant impact on the development of an organization. Over the years, leaders in various organizations have come up with different ways that are supposed to determine working solution on existing issues for the purpose of anticipating viable changes within the organizational structure. They are also supposed to prepare their organizations to be in a position of enduring unexpected changes within the system. References Belohlavek, P., 2007, The Natural Organization of Outsourcing and In-sourcing, California, USA: Blue Eagle Group. Murugan, M. S., 2007, Management Principles and Practices, New Delhi, India: New Age International. Reda, J. F., Reifler, S. Thatcher, L. G., 2005, Compensation committee handbook, Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons. Schniederjans, M. J., Schniederjans, A. S. Schniederjans, D. G., 2005, Outsourcing and in-sourcing in an international context, California, USA: M.E. Sharpe.

History of Tikal

Tikal (tee-KAL) is a ruined Maya city located in the northern Petà ©n province of Guatemala. During the heyday of the Maya Empire, Tikal was a very important and influential city, controlling vast stretches of territory and dominating smaller city-states. Like the rest of the great Maya cities, Tikal fell into decline around 900 A.D. or so and was eventually abandoned. It is currently an important archaeological and tourism site Early History at Tikal Archaeological records near Tikal go back to about 1000 B.C. and by 300 B.C. or so it was already a thriving city. By the Maya early Classic era (roughly 300 A.D.) it was an important urban center, thriving as other nearby cities declined. The Tikal royal lineage traced their roots to Yax Ehb Xook, a powerful early ruler who lived sometime during the Preclassic period. The Peak of Tikals Power At the dawn of the Maya Classic era, Tikal was one of the most important cities in the Maya region. In 378, the ruling Tikal dynasty was replaced by representatives of the mighty northern city of Teotihuacan: it is unclear if the takeover was military or political. Other than a change in the royal family, this does not seem to have altered Tikal’s rise to prominence. Soon Tikal was the dominant city in the region, controlling several other smaller city-states. Warfare was common, and sometime in the late sixth century, Tikal was defeated by Calakmul, Caracol, or a combination of the two, causing a gap in the city’s prominence and historical records. Tikal bounced back, however, once again becoming a great power. Population estimates for Tikal at its peak vary: one estimate is that of respected researcher William Haviland, who in 1965 estimated a population of 11,000 in the city center and 40,000 in the surrounding areas. Tikal Politics and Rule Tikal was ruled by a powerful dynasty which sometimes, but not always, passed power down from father to son. This unnamed family ruled Tikal for generations until 378 A.D. when Great Jaguar Paw, last of the line, was apparently defeated militarily or somehow deposed by Fire is Born, who was most likely from Teotihuacà ¡n, a mighty city located near present-day Mexico City. Fire is Born started a new dynasty with close cultural and trade ties to Teotihuacà ¡n. Tikal continued on its path to greatness under the new rulers, who introduced cultural elements such as pottery design, architecture, and art in the Teotihuacà ¡n style. Tikal aggressively pursued its dominance of the whole southeastern Maya region. The city of Copà ¡n, in present-day Honduras, was founded by Tikal, as was the city of Dos Pilas. War with Calakmul Tikal was an aggressive superpower which frequently scrapped with its neighbors, but its most important conflict was with the city-state of Calakmul, located in the present-day Mexican state of Campeche. Their rivalry began sometime in the sixth century as they vied for vassal states and influence. Calakmul was able to turn some of Tikal’s vassal states against their former ally, most notably Dos Pilas and Quiriguà ¡. In 562 Calakmul and its allies defeated Tikal in battle, beginning a hiatus in Tikal’s power. Until 692 A.D. there would be no carved dates on Tikal monuments and the historical records of this time are scant. In 695, Jasaw K’awiil I defeated Calakmul, helping propel Tikal back to its former glory. The Decline of Tikal The Maya civilization began to crumble around 700 A.D. and by 900 A.D. or so it was a shadow of its former self. Teotihuacà ¡n, once such a powerful influence on Maya politics, itself fell into ruin about 700 and was no longer a factor in Maya life, although its cultural influences in art and architecture remained. Historians disagree on why the Maya civilization collapsed: it may have been due to famine, disease, warfare, climate change or any combination of those factors. Tikal, too, declined: the last recorded date on a Tikal monument is 869 A.D. and historians think that by 950 A.D. the city was essentially abandoned. Rediscovery and Restoration Tikal was never completely lost: locals always knew of the city throughout the colonial and republican eras. Travelers occasionally visited, such as John Lloyd Stephens in the 1840s, but Tikals remoteness (getting there entailed several days trek through steamy jungles) kept most visitors away. The first archaeological teams arrived in the 1880s, but it wasnt until an airstrip was built in the early 1950s that archaeology and study of the site began in earnest. In 1955, the University of Pennsylvania began a long project at Tikal: they remained until 1969 when the Guatemalan government began research there. Tikal Today Decades of archaeological work have uncovered most of the major buildings, although a good portion of the original city is still awaiting excavation. There are many pyramids, temples, and palaces for exploring. Highlights include the Plaza of Seven Temples, the Palace at the Central Acropolis and the Lost World complex. If youre visiting the historical site, a guide is highly recommended, as youre certain to miss interesting details if youre not looking for them. Guides can also translate glyphs, explain the history, take you to the most interesting buildings and more. Tikal is one of Guatemalas most important tourism sites, enjoyed annually by thousands of visitors from all over the world. Tikal National Park, which included the archaeological complex and the surrounding rainforest, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Although the ruins themselves are fascinating, the natural beauty of Tikal National Park merits a mention as well. The rainforests around Tikal are beautiful and home to many birds and animals, including parrots, toucans, and monkeys. Sources McKillop, Heather. The Ancient Maya: New Perspectives. Reprint edition, W. W. Norton Company, July 17, 2006.

Post Partum Depression Essay - 901 Words

Post Partum Depression Unlike the baby blues which affects 70% to 80% of new mothers and does not require prompt medical attention due to its mild nature. Major Post Partum Depression attacks 10% of new mothers and is entirely a beast of a different nature, one that must be reckoned with. The most recent Post Partum case that has rightfully caused a media frenzy is the Andrea Yates case. Yates was the mother of five young children. This past summer Yates held each of her children in a bath tub full of water until their death. Yates had PPD. Post Partum depression causes a new mother to become depressed to a severe extent. PPD causes its patients to fall to an uncomfortable mental state. PPD patients feel discouraged, hostile,†¦show more content†¦She attempted suicide twice. She waged a losing struggle with depression that began after the birth of her first child, Noah, in 1994. Her doctors documented periods when she heard voices, had visions and became so unhinged mentally that they diagnosed her as psychotic. But was she insane the morning of June 20 when she killed her children, one by one? Her lawyers say she is not guilty by reason of insanity. Prosecutors have charged her with murder and are seeking the death penalty. . A jury will decide whether Yates is mentally competent to stand trial -- that is, whether she understands the proceedings against her and is able to assist the lawyers preparing her defense. If the jury finds her incompetent, the trial will be postponed until she recovers. If the jury concludes Yates is competent, she will go to trial. The odds are against her. An insanity defense is extraordinarily difficult to prove. It is rarely used in court and even more rarely succeeds. In this case, prosecutors contend Yates not only was sane when she drowned her children but also is competent to stand trial. She has been treated by two psychiatrists and prescribed medication during her 3 months in jail. People who know her say she has improved. Insanity and competency are different legal terms that apply to different time frames -- the time a crime was committed vs. now. At the hearing, the defense lawyers plan to call at least two expertShow MoreRelatedPost Partum Depression ( Ppd )2298 Words   |  10 PagesPost-Partum Depression (PPD) is the last thing on most mother’s minds during pregnancy and labor. However, for a number women after childbirth, the joy that is expected doesn’t arrive. The joy isn’t there when they bring the baby home, and it continues to evade them well into taking care of the baby. So what happens during such an emotional and delicate time in life? This paper will attempt to delve into the intricacies of PPD and its effects on the mother and the family unit. Symptoms, risk factorsRead MorePost Partum Depression Essay999 Words   |  4 Pagesheadache. (Andrea Yates) Women are given time off work and are instructed to do minimal physical activities, they do this in the US so that the woman’s body may recover. Recovery takes a long time and there is an 80% chance that post pregnant woman will become diagnosed with depression, which is when a person feels sad or down for a long period of time. But are these women getting all the help they need to recover psychologically from such changes? A woman can feel extremely overwhelmed with a newbornRead MorePostpartum Depression : Post Partum Depression1599 Words   |  7 Pageswhat could cause a mother to murder her own children. Two words became a significant part of her legal team’s defense: â€Å"postpartum depression† (Cohen). A public dialogue was opened and the issue of postpartum depression saw a significant shift in awareness. This new era of enlightenment would be considerably different from the earlier history of post-partum depression and some of the shame that surrounded it. Beyond Andrea Yates, other women have increased the prominence of the mental disorder inRead MorePost Partum Depression : A Depression That Occurs After Childbirth1406 Words   |  6 PagesSimply defined Post partum depression is a depression that occurs after childbirth. Post-partum depression or PPD can be experienced by not only the new mother but the partner and new born as well. However given the high rate in which it affects the partner, the availability of resources that can be used to resolve PPD is very low. There is also a substantial lack of knowledge about PPD and its effects of the new father; this lack of information often leads to negative stigmas and judgment. AlthoughRead MoreEfficacy Of The Intervention : Post Partum Depression1522 Words   |  7 PagesEfficacy of the intervention Post partum depression can begin two weeks to couple months after delivery for a woman. It is also referred to as â€Å"the baby blues,† a feeling of stress, sadness, anxiety, loneness, and tiredness following the child’s birth (American Psychological Association [APA], 2016). As critical as it could be for the mother, post partum depression has long term consequences on the development of the child. It does not only impact the mother in providing care for the newborn, itRead MoreHome Based Interventions For Post Partum Depression2004 Words   |  9 PagesAssignment 3: Home based interventions for post partum depression Our citation for the systematic review is APA . The researchers in this review are looking at home based interventions for post partum depression because of the numerous in home programs that are now established for mothers for prenatal care or before they give birth (Leis, Mendelson, Tandon, Perry, 2009). Post partum depression is a form of depression new mothers can be affected by after giving birth; this makes them less likelyRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper: A Look Into Post-Partum Depression1061 Words   |  5 PagesCharlotte Perkins Gilman’s story, The Yellow Wallpaper, portrays the life and mind of a woman suffering from post-partum depression in the late eighteenth century. Gilman uses setting to strengthen the impact of her story by allowing the distant country mansion symbolize the loneliness of her narrator, Jane. Gilman also uses flat characters to enhance the depth of Jane’s thoughts; however, Gilman’s use of narrative technique impacts her story the most. In The Yellow Wallpaper, Charlotte Perkins GilmanRead MoreThe Effect Of A Home Based Exercise Intervention On Postnatal Depression And Fatigue1650 Words   |  7 PagesThe purpose of this paper is present a synopsis of the article titled, The Effect of a Home-Based Exercise Intervention on Postnatal Depression and Fatigue: A Randomized Control Trial. This synopsis addresses the following items: purpose or objective, background, primary independent and dependent variables, main findings of the literature review, methods, statistical tests used and rationale for each, primary outcomes, results or findings, conclusions, and evidence rating using the SORT and GRADERead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman885 Words   |  4 Pagesstruggle with what was most likely post-partum depression. As the story progresses, one can see that she is not receiving proper treatment for her depression and thus it is getting worse. Gilman uses the wallpaper and what she sees in it to symbolize her desire to escape her depression and the controlling nature of the patriarchal society of the twentieth century. The story shows an inside look into the thoughts and feelings of a person with a mental illness such as depression. Gilman also uses symbolismRead MoreHealth Promotion Strategies Used By Nurses As Guidance For Assessment And Alleviation Of Risk Factor For Diseases Essay1471 Words   |  6 Pagescare makes the women more vulnerable to depression(Fahey Shenessa,2013) .The maternal health nurses provides effective strategies to cope with depression with the goal of achieving optimal health . Nurses help women through teaching how to effectively mobilize social support, gaining self-efficacy, positive coping skills and setting realistic goals and expectation to treat depression during post-partum (Kuosemanen Kumpuniemi,2010). As we know that depression leads to all other complications such

Military Strategic Interest as an Imporatant Factor in...

The most important factor in America imperialisms from 1865 to 1914 was military-strategic interest. This is the most important factor because during this time period the United States acquired the Pacific islands of Midway, which served as an important stopping place for American ships e route to China, and American merchants. Also American gained territories after the Spanish-American war. Another thing was the creation of the Panama Canal which helped America. The final thing is the foreign policies of Taft, Roosevelt, and Wilson. Americans wanted to build a thriving trading empire since the mid-1800s. They started this empire when the Secretary of State Wilson H. Seward gained control of some islands in the Pacific region. They were†¦show more content†¦After an American ship was bombed by the Spanish soldiers killing 260 officers this fueled the Spanish-American War. The war lasted for a long time but on December 10, 1898 United States and Spain signed the Treaty of Par is ending the war. Also Cuba became American protectorate and Puerto Rico and Guam became territories of the United States. Another thing that happen was Spain surrendered the Philippines in exchange for 20 million dollars. The American empire was becoming bigger and more powerful. Roosevelt was a strong believer in preserving America from falling apart. In the 1900s he was concerned about the Caribbean region and that Europeans would interfere. He added an addition the Monroe Doctrine called Roosevelt Corollary. The used this to stop any Europeans from interfering with Latin America countries. This policy became handy when the United States to control of the Dominican Republic’s finances due to a revolution that destroyed the country’s government system. They also used this policy in Cuba when troops were sent to stop the revolution there. Taft had his policy called the dollar diplomacy. American trade and profits grew due to the investments in roads, railroads, and harbors. Woodrow Wilson avoided imperialisms and focused of promoting democracy in other lands. He wanted to base his believes of foreign policy on moral principles. In conclusion, the most important

The Effects of Tobacco Essay example - 911 Words

After many years of research it has been proven that cigarette smoking is the major cause of death globally. According to Surgeon General Smoking represents the most extensibly documented cause of disease, ever investigated in the history of biomedical research. The relation between smoking and human disease cannot be directly tested. It is morally and ethically incorrect. Therefore, other research has been developed to establish a very high degree of scientific probability. The criteria used to research the health diseases of smoking are as follows: consistency of association, the information found is replicated under different circumstances, conditions, and settings. This helps eliminate confounding factors. Strength of association,†¦show more content†¦In 1993, in Australia, cancers represented 26.9% of the deaths in that year; about one third of those deaths can be directly attributed to smoking caused cancers. Recent research has also showed that the danger of prolonged cigarette smoking is greater than it was thought originally. It has now been proven that if someone begins smoking as a teenager, and does not quit, by the time they are in their middle to old ages, half of their body will be killed by tobacco. This rate is proven likely to occur between 45 and 64 years of age. Smokers between those ages are three times more likely to die prematurely compared to lifelong non-smokers. In the group of smokers from 65 to 84, smokers are twice m ore likely to die prematurely compared to life long non-smokers of the same age. According to surgeon general, tobacco represents the major cause of death world wide. Recent estimates have shown that tobacco was responsible for 1.7 million deaths in developed countries in 1985, and a projected 2.1 million deaths in 1995. This means that for the decade of the 90’s 21 million deaths were caused in large developed countries. More than half of these deaths represent population between 35 and 69 years of age. In the smaller, less developed countries it is not certain what the annual mortality rate for tobacco is, but the tobacco smokingShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Tobacco On The World851 Words   |  4 Pages As a nation, the United States of America has recently declared a war against the tobacco industry. There are now graphic commercials and advertisements suggesting the negative effects of tobacco cigarette use. However, according to the World Health Organization there remain over one billion tobacco smokers in the world (Rom, Corelli, Valacchi Reznick, 2015). Tobacco use has been associated with and linked to six leading causes of death in the world which include Ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascularRead MoreEffects of Tobacco Use1283 Words   |  5 PagesTobacco use harms everything. Numerous factors of tobacco use play into the destruction of a human health and body. Sadly, 19 percent of all adults in the United States use tobacco on a daily basis. Countless numbers of people currently in use of tobacco products attempt to quit their use of tobacco, but many fall short of their goal due to the addictive nicotine within cigarettes. This nonstop use of tobacco has been the result of more than 440,000 deaths per year of smokers with an estimated 49Read MoreTobacco and Its Harmful Effects1685 Words   |  7 Pagesare involved in the tobacco. Various life-threaten disease, such as Cancer come from smoking. The government has implemented a wide range of ways to stop people from smoking these senseless chemicals to live a smoke-fr ee life. Literature Review Tobacco crops are the most important grown crops by American farmers. (Tobacco, 2013) These crops are the most valuable to American society because they are sold as cigarettes, chewing tobacco and snuff (sniffed through the nose). Tobacco started in the middleRead MoreThe Effects of Tobacco Consumption1022 Words   |  4 Pagesregarding tobacco consumption and the effect that it has on first hand smokers and on the world as a whole. While millions of people from around the world are smokers and while the masses are generally familiar with the effects that tobacco has on society, people continue to accept smoking as one of the principal vices that society has to deal with. It is certainly worrying that people are presented with the harmful effects of smoking at a young age and that many come to ignore these effects later inRead MoreThe Effects Of Tobacco On The Society1453 Words   |  6 PagesTobacco companies make nearly $1 million every hour a day or $24 million a day. Tobacco ha s been around for centuries, as far back as the american indians. Tobacco was one of the first crops grown for money. The amount of pollution and harm the tobacco and cigarette companies cause every year is alarming. Tobacco is hurting the country through pollution, cancer causing chemicals, and debris of tobacco products. â€Å"The cigarette is the deadliest artefact in the history of human civilisation† (Proctor)Read MoreThe Negative Effects of Tobacco1424 Words   |  6 PagesThe Negative Effects of Tobacco The nicotine can be consumed by chewing tobacco apart from smoking and sniffing .The article provides insight into the hazards of chewing tobacco . If you believe that only smoking is injurious, certainly not. Any form of nicotine consumption is injurious. Tobacco is bad for health, no matter in what form you take it the ill effects are always there. Tobacco are leaves of plant that are used in dried form, they are high in nicotine and consequently addictive in natureRead MoreTobacco And Its Effect On America987 Words   |  4 PagesA cigarettes main ingredient is tobacco. Tobacco was found in Mayan Indian’s carvings showing tobacco use. The drawings were found somewhere between 600 to 900 A.D. Tobacco was smoked out of pipes or rolled up into leaves. â€Å"Two main types of tobacco are involved in early history. The tobacco used by North American natives that the English first smoked was a somewhat dreadful variety nicknamed â€Å"shoestring† by colonists. Tobacco i s a very adaptable plant that can be grown anywhere and morphs into somethingRead MoreTobacco Smoking And Its Effects1089 Words   |  5 Pages Tobacco [Name of the Writer] [Name of the Institution] Tobacco Introduction Tobacco smoking is the major preventable cause of illness and mortality in developed countries. Tobacco smoke is a combination of approximately 4,000 toxic chemicals and at least 42 components are associated with cancer. Tobacco Smoking is responsible for 30% of cancer deaths and 90% of deaths from lung cancer (Arnold, 2001). The other cancers related to cigarette use are mouth cancer, larynx, pharynx, esophagusRead MoreTobacco Substance And Its Effects893 Words   |  4 Pagesoil like liquid that is colorless or yellowish, it is the active component of tobacco. This chemical acts as a stimulant when given in a small portion, but in larger amounts blocks the activity of autonomic and skeletal muscle cells. Nicotine has stimulant and calming effects. Tobacco substance is also a legal product that is used remarkable by a number of people. Nicotine is a chemical that is produced inside of a tobacco leaf, it is also known as Nicotiana Tabacum, which was native to South AmericaRead MoreThe Effects Of Waterpipe Tobacco1197 Words   |  5 Pagesyears, and their harm perception and intention to quit. There are not much studies which have tried to assess the socio-demographic and tobacco related co-variates with HWL exposure. One study evaluated the current health warning labelling practices on waterpipe tobacco products and related accessories and found very few noticeable health warning labels on tobacco packages (Nakkash et al, 2010). In our study, compared to those not exposed, smokers exposed often/very often had higher odds of being

Issues of grandparents raising grandchildren free essay sample

This paper explores research regarding the impacts on grandparents and grandchildren when the grandparent assumes the parental role because of some type of parental fall through. The articles find that the financial aspect of raising grandchildren in your later years is quite costly as well is the negative health problems the stress of the situation can cause. This paper mainly looks at Baldocks (2007) research on the affects of every aspect of the new situation on the grandparents and grandchildren. Baldock (2007) and the other research used for this paper all suggest that there are multiple struggles that the grandparents will endure when raising their grandchildren. Issues of Grandparents Raising Grandchildren The clichà © life of a grandparent is usually thought of as taking the grandchildren to the zoo, baking cookies, and making crafts. Grandparents are also around to share their wisdom and experiences with the younger generation, however in todays society the amount of grandparents having to take in their grandchildren due to an issue in the biological parents lives has been on the increase for years (Baldock, 2007, p. 70). This change of role for the grandparents can have various affects on not only the grandparents but the grandchildren as well. There are many reasons as to why grandparents come into the situation where they need to take their grandchildren into their care such as teenage pregnancy, parental abuse, and parental drug and alcohol abuse. No matter how the grandparents come into obtaining their grandchildren each family have their own types of struggles they will have to deal with. Both the grandparents and grandchildren can go through multiple financial, health, and behavioral issues that can either bring the family out on top or hurt them, but many are choosing to overcome the difficulties and persevere through them. Literature Review There are many troubles in todays society with drugs, alcohol, and violence, all which are just a few of the reasons that many parents become unable to properly care for their children. These and many other circumstances are which have led to â€Å"approximately 2.4 million grandparents [being] responsible for raising their grandchildren, many in households without the parents present.† (Poehlmann et al., 2008, 165) The decision to undertake the responsibility of raising your grandchildren is a big one to make, however many times there is no decision to make because the children would end up in the foster care system if it werent for the grandparents. In a study completed in Australia about grandparent run homes, â€Å"of the 31,000 children living with their grandparents, 28,700 childrens biological parents lived elsewhere.† (Baldock, 2007, p. 71) This can make the strain of raising your grandchild even more difficult because of the emotional and financial burdens it may cause. Health Quality of Custodial Grandparents There have been various studies in which they have found that grandparents who take care of their grandchildren have mental and physical aspects of themselves that are in a disarray (Neely-Barnes, Graft, Washington, 2010, p. 87). The role of being a custodial grandparent is difficult not only because it is a new situation which they need to adjust to, but it can also cause physical and mental problems. The situation cause a lot of new emotions and stressors that â€Å"numerous studies have documented elevated rates of depression, parenting stress, health problem, and economic hardship among custodial grandparents.† (Poehlmann et al., 2008, p. 168) Many grandparents are well in their sixtys and so â€Å"when the children arrive, grandparents are unlikely to be prepared for the dramatic and often sudden changes caused by unplanned parenthood.† (Baldock, 2007, p. 73) The grandparents generally see an increase in health related problems because they are put into a situation where they need to focus on the care of their grandchildren which leads to the grandparents health and well-being coming second and in which â€Å"custodial grandparents report worse self-assessed health than noncaregiving grandparents, particularly in the areas of physical functioning, bodily pain, role functioning, social functioning, and general health perception.† (Neely-Barnes et al., 2010, p. 88) Not only are the grandparents not being able to properly maintain their own health, but â€Å"among custodial grandparents, higher levels of depression have been found among unmarried grandparents who were not working.† (p. 88) This new parenting role that the grandparents are put into also effects their social life; â€Å"in one study, half of custodial grandparents reported that they felt isolated from friends in their age group due to their caregiving responsibilities.† (p. 88) Grandparents usually feel worn out by the amount of extra responsibilities they have come to take on which can make them feel worried when they think about having many more years of having to take care of their grandchildren. This type of constant worrying and stress can become quite a negative thing both for the grandparent and grandchild because â€Å"grandparents who are stressed are more likely to become depressed.† (Baldock, 2007, p. 73) Financials When grandparents are put into the situation of bringing their grandchildren into their care, one of the most difficult issues they have to deal with is the financial aspect of raising the children. The financial aspect of raising the grandchildren can be so hard to handle because many of the grandparents are older and even retired which means limited income. â€Å"In around one third of grandparent families (34%), one of both grandparents were employed, while 62% received a government pension, allowance or other benefit as their primary income.† (Baldock, 2007, p. 71) Children are expensive to raise because of the extra clothing, food, and home resources that are used. The grandparents are used to and comfortable with their current lifestyle and then when the unexpected young grandchildren are brought into the picture this can make the once sufficient income turn into financial instability. Grandparents going through legal proceedings can also be another reason finances are put into a bind when the need to take in your grandchildren is needed because â€Å"grandparents are commonly ineligible for legal aid and consequently face disadvantage in proceedings† (Baldock, 2007, p. 72). One way that is used to try to gain some type of extra income for the grandchildren is by â€Å"formalising their parenting role through legal proceedings [which] can be the only way grandparents are able to access financial support.† (p. 72) The cost of providing for their grandchildren and all of the court related procedures needed to be done becomes such a burden that â€Å"some grandparents have mortgaged their homes to undertake legal proceedings.† (p. 72) Impacts on the Family The result of custodial grandparents not only effects just the grandparents and grandchildren, but the whole family. The strain of raising grandchildren can be felt in the children of the grandparents â€Å"some felt resentful that their parents energy was going into raising their grandchildren and their own children missed out on a relationship with their grandparents.† (Baldock, 2007, p. 72) In many families the reason that the grandparents need to raise their grandchildren is due to some type of addiction from the birth parents. This drug use can cause emotional and social problems in the grandparents and grandchildren which can make the â€Å"grandparentsfeel blamed or express a sense of responsibility for their own childrens drug use.†(p. 73) Grandparents often feel as though there was something they could have done to prevent their childrens drug abuse which in turn would have prevented the need for them to raise their grandchildren. This feeling of â€Å"blame and shame exacerbate social isolation and increase psychological anxiety experienced by grandparents and their grandchildren.† (p. 73) The effects on the grandchildren of not having their parent or parents around is difficult to for them to cope with because â€Å"children separated from their parents because of alcohol and other drugs frequently face psychological, emotional and sometimes physical problems.† (Baldock, 2007, p. 71) According to Day and Bazemore (2011: children living without their biological parents typically present with high rates of psychological problems. Yet, by comparison, adolescents living with grandparent caregivers have the lowest levels of both internalizing problems (i.e. depressive symptoms, negative outlook, low self-esteem), and externalizing problems (i.e. nonviolent delinquency, general violent tendencies, and substance abuse.† (p. 103) Position I have first hand experience in the struggles and issues that can arise from a grandparent having to put their lives on hold and take in their grandchildren in order to provide them a loving and stable home. My parents are currently in the process of adopting my two nephews whom they, as well as myself, have taken care of since they were born. My sister is in a rehabilitation program in Northern New Jersey for addiction to pills, cocaine, and heroin and has been in and out of trouble since her early teens. Growing up the way I did because of the situations and conditions that my sister made my family endure has shown me just how difficult and numerous the issues are when raising your grandchildren. My mother is sixty years old and my father is sixty-two, both having some health problems. Health problems associated with age can have a significant affect on how the grandparents are going to be able to act in their new role as caregivers because many grandparents are older and their health is declining. Taking care of a six and a nine year old can be mentally and physically exhausting. My nephews have many psychological issues because their mother is gone and father is hardly around, these emotional troubles of my nephews also effect me and parents too. My nephews have ADHD and are quite sensitive which makes it even more difficult to calm them down if they are feeling upset or angry because they are missing their mother. I find the emotional impact it has on the children and family to be the greatest because of my experience in knowing how difficult is to cope with the entire situation. The financial responsibility for taking grandchildren in can be quite detrimental to the grandparents because many are retired or only working part-time in order to make a little extra money. My father is retired which has made the raising of two new children quite difficult before they received any assistance from the state. While most families receive financial assistance through state and federal aid, there may be certain circumstances in which a family has to come up with the money themselves. Grandparents know how expensive children are because of their past experience in raising their own children, however times have changed and the cost of raising children has significantly increased. This financial burden put onto the grandparents is not a choice they make, but rather something they just have to endure because there is no other option for the grandchildren. Afterthoughts It is obvious that grandparents who have to bring their grandchildren into their home and raise them because of varying circumstances will inevitably face numerous amount of hardships and issues. The grandparents being older makes the task of raising their grandchildren difficult, along with the cost involved in raising them and the legal proceedings that are done in order to protect the children. While the hardships of custodial grandparents is plenty, many â€Å"who have attended support groups say that it has made a positive difference in their lives† (Baldock, 2007, p.73), which can help them to cope with the new situations they are being placed in. Even though raising grandchildren comes with multiple and varying issues that make it difficult to do, â€Å"grandparents who are raising their grandchildren consistently report that the experience adds joy and meaning to their lives and provides them with companionship and a purposeful social and familial role.† (Kropf Burnette, 2003, p. 363)

Australian Health Policy And Cultural †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Australian Health Policy And Cultural. Answer: Australia is recognized to be one of the most culturally diverse nations in the world. The diversity is signified by many communities who practice different cultural activities, religious, social and political interactions as well. The difference makes Australia unique as a representative society that attracts many, but it also brings along challenges. In such like a diverse community, provision of quality health services is one of the challenges that face it. The struggle to give the population appropriate medical care is usually not as easy and requires a new and advanced approach to have a positive impact. Willis, (Germov, 2014, p 7-8) presents a template of sociological imagination, discuss the evolutions that the health care sector has undergone to provide quality services to the Australian culture. Use the sociological imagination (SI) template to reflect on your feelings, thoughts and behaviors in response to knowledge, experiences and observations in relation Healthcare happens to be one of the most crucial sectors of food and security, as nobody can survive without it. My prior experience with the issue is entirely different from all the things I am learning. I always thought that Australia has strategies that ensure for the fair and equal distribution of health in all the hospitals (Broom, Germov, 2014). I, however, observed that due to diversity, there are discriminations based on age, gender, religion and cultural belonging. I discovered the extents of discrimination regarding the way nurses and doctors treat people in both public and private hospitals. In government hospitals, there is a rather cold and bitter attitude from the health professionals (AIHW, 2016). I could not help but ask one of the nurses who told me that they get a less pay as compared to their duties and therefore feel demotivated. They also feel that the large numbers flocking into the hospitals all have different traits with some of them being disrespectful and s tubborn (Charles Sturt University,2012). I saw a pregnant woman being pushed around and getting abuses from the nurses due to the way she was screaming out of pain. The private sector is on the different side of the coin as patients received personalized treatments by the medical personnel (Henry, Houston, Mooney, 2004). I just observed the kind of people around that hospital and concluded that economic standards determine the way health services are administered to different individuals. The doctors and nurses seemed happy and fulfilled to serve the public as they are paid well and also given the best employee consideration. Next, Identify and cite one of the readings, articles or videos from eModules and discuss how this resource helps you to expand and deepen your original reflections on this topic Considering my prior observations and experiences in the Australian health sectors, the class materials emphasized on the same. Most of the lectures, articles, and videos gave of the course are clear and precise about the issue of diversity in the health sector and the impacts it has on the expected outcomes. My research on site revolved around the inequality experienced in the hospitals due to the factors of socioeconomic belonging. The Youtube video, Community Services and Health (2009) expresses the concerns of money when it comes to health care. It is clear that people of a higher living standard receive better services than their friends from the low-income backgrounds. It has become a concern that those with the ability to pay for better services in the Australian society are the only ones who get quality services. I saw the situation on the ground, and it is true that only expensive healthcare organizations treat their clients with respect (RACGP, 2012). Money motivates people into conducting their activities with the most consideration they know that the reward is worth it. The video shows statistics of the mortality rate of the Australian population as per their location. The indigenous Australian people are more likely to lose their lives due to inadequate health care services as compared to the lives of urban and high-class individuals. Although I had the prior knowledge, the video advanced my thinking and helped me understand that diversity has many negative impacts (Queensland Health, 2016). Although the nation is trying to enable equality in the systems, I would say that there are so many things that hinder this dream. No one is going to work well as they get a less pay and the institutions will differ depending on the investors. The government should, therefore, invest in increasing the salaries of their medical professionals and also improve the situations of public hospitals. Health care services should be made available to the population in an equal measure and ensure that even the rural areas are well covered. Continue reflective writing using the SI template to answer the original question you identified in Step 1, using Germov (2104) and a minimum of at least six other academic sources (e.g. journal articles, research reports from the HLSC120 e Modules) to support your answer. Locate these academic sources through your own information search. Analyse how these resources helped you to expand and deepen your original reflections on this topic. (1000 words) The current number of Australias population is around 23 million people who reside in different regions of the nation. They are all differentiated by their cultures, religions, social status and political disparities. According to research, Australian is the most culturally and linguistically diverse country around the world. The diversity is brought about by the excessive immigration experienced in the country as there are many people born overseas but living as registered citizens in Australia. Due to a different background, these people all have a different view of life and the way they conduct their day to day activities. Healthcare also goes hand in hand with diversity, and there are therefore many issues that come with providing quality medical cover to the vast population (Muslims Australia, 2010). It is usually a great challenge providing health care services to a diverse population since every group has a different view according to their cultural and religious beliefs. Health as a sector in the Australian society usually depends on taxpayers money to develop and advance on a daily basis. That means most of the medical organizations are public as they have to reach out to the millions of people around the nation. The civil servants feel the pinch as they pay taxes to the government which in turn are used to develop the health sector. Public hospitals and dispensaries are usually paid for by the administration, and the patients might only pay for a small fee of registration (University of Notre Dame Australia, 2009). That makes people around flock in large numbers especially in regions of the low-income group as they do not want to spend more on their health bills. The private sector also contributes much to the area of health as there are many non-governmental organizations that invest in the field. They try to provide quality healthcare and highly compete with the public sector. The public hospitals are definitely in poor conditions at times because of the numbers they serve on a daily basis. Private institutions, on the other hand, maintain the highest quality and hygiene which attracts clients. However, there are some restricting factors of cost which limit a significant portion of the population from accessing healthcare in private institutions. There is, therefore, a great rift between the wealthy and low-income earners in the Australian health care provision (Hendricks, Cope, 2013). Some people are well catered for when it comes to quality as they have money, while others can only dwell on the public services. Health care was considered a luxury in the early 20th Century and hospitals were only for the private owners. People were largely dependent on traditional medicine as it was the only accessible and affordable form of treatment. However, that changed later on when traditional medicine started getting scarce, and now the public was in need of an improved and advanced form of health care. Government institutions were then started, and thought they were not well equipped; the population felt relieved. However, the emergence of the private sector, later on, showed how much diverse the population was regarding their living standards (Newall, Scuffham, 2008). There was a notable difference between services at public and private hospitals and although there are similar diagnosis and treatments, the way each institution handles their daily activities. The Australian society does all the possible actions to ensure that the entire population is well catered for regarding their health. In as much as the whole population cannot get equal health services due to issues of income and social status, there are well laid out strategies. Public hospitals and dispensaries provide free or cheap services to the population, and that attracts mostly the low and middle-income earners (NACCHO, 2016). It is clear that these institutions host a significant portion meaning that there is a large number of people who cannot afford to spend much on their health needs. The government tries all the best to make sure that medical care is available to all individuals across the nation. They have developed hospitals in the rural areas to reduce the problem that people in the upcountry face in the search for health care. They have also taken a step to employ more health personnels in their hospitals to improve delivery. The private organizations have also inve sted heavily in health and constructed institutions that cater to the needs of the people. The industry is, however, more advanced regarding infrastructure and that results in higher bills on the side of the patient. It is therefore obvious that only a certain percentage of the population can afford to access private medical care. The low-income earners are usually left behind regarding the quality of services that they receive when they visit the hospitals. Only a few public hospitals provide surgery and operation services which everyone regardless of their social status might need at times. I had to look into a case study of an indigenous woman who had breast mouth cancer and could not get the proper medical attention as those services were not available at the local dispensary. She finally lost her life trying to get medical help, and the same case would have been different for a wealthy individual. Finally, explain how answering this question has helped you to achieve one of the four ACU Graduate attributes aligned with HLSC120 by reflecting and critically analysing your thoughts and feelings about the original question based on your research. (250 words) The course attribute 1 was of great importance in the learning of the unit and research that involved looking for all the relevant information. The attribute states, demonstrating the dignity and diversity of all individual,' which is a great concern in Australia. The variety in the population impacts negatively on the health care provision, and therefore the government should try all their best to deliver in the sector of health. I feel that if the public and private institutions were similar regarding delivery and quality of service, then it would reduce the disparities that come with social standards in the health sector (Productivity Commission, 2015). In as much as Australias health is concerned, then diversity should not be allowed to make people differ in their quality of life but rather connect the population. References AIHW [1]. (2016). Socio-economic disadvantage and health. Retrieved from: https://www.aihw.gov.au/socio-economic-disadvantage-and-health/ Broom, A., Germov, J. (2014). Global public health. Charles Sturt University. (2012). Working with Indigenous Australian Staff. Retrieved from: https://www.csu.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/851415/Working-with-Indigenous-Australian-Staff.pdf Community Services and Health. (2009). Policy Reform in Nursing Pushing for Change [Video file]. Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U6Em8to5NHc Hendricks, J. M., Cope, V. C. (2013). Generational diversity: what nurse managers need to know. Journal of advanced nursing, 69(3), 717-725. Henry, B. R., Houston, S., Mooney, G. H. (2004). Institutional racism in Australian healthcare: a plea for decency. Medical Journal of Australia, 180(10), 517. NACCHO. (2016). Major developments in national Aboriginal health policy since 1967. Retrieved from: https://www.naccho.org.au/about/aboriginal-health/history/ Muslims Australia. (2010). Caring for Muslim Patients. Retrieved from: https://www.icv.org.au/icvdocs/caringformuslimpatients.pdf Newall, A. T., Scuffham, P. A. (2008). Influenza-related disease: the cost to the Australian healthcare system. Vaccine, 26(52), 6818-6823. Productivity Commission. (2015). Improving Australias health system: what we can do now. Retrieved from: https://www.pc.gov.au/news-media/pc-news/pc-news-may-2015/improving-australia-health-system Queensland Health. (2016). Interpreting and translating. Retrieved from: https://www.health.qld.gov.au/multicultural/interpreters/interprtng_trnsltng.asp RACGP. (2012). The Aboriginal Medical Service Redfern. Retrieved from: https://www.racgp.org.au/afp/2012/june/the-aboriginal-medical-service-redfern/ University of Notre Dame Australia (2009) Diversity in the context of multicultural Australia: Implications for nursing practice. Retrieved from: https://researchonline.nd.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000context=nursing_chapters

The Pardoner And The Brothers Essays - The Canterbury Tales

The Pardoner and The "Brothers" Throughout literature, relationships can often be found between the author of a story and the story that he writes. In Geoffrey Chaucer's frame story, Canterbury Tales, many of the characters make this idea evident with the tales that they tell. A distinct relationship can be made between the character of the Pardoner and the tale that he tells. Through the Prologue to the Pardoner's tale, the character of the Pardoner is revealed. Although the Pardoner displays many important traits, the most prevalent is his greed. Throughout the prologue, the Pardoner displays his greed and even admits that the only thing he cares about is money: "I preach nothing except for gain" ("Pardoner's Tale", Line 105). This avarice is seen strongly in the Pardoner's tale as well. In the Pardoner's tale, three friends begin a journey in order to murder Death. On their journey, though, an old man leads them to a great deal of treasure. At this point, all three of the friends in the tale display a greed similar to the Pardoner's. The three friends decide that someone should bring bread and wine for a celebration. As the youngest of the friends leaves to go buy wine, the other two greedily plot to kill him so they can split the treasure only two ways. Even the youngest decides to "put it in his mind to buy poison / With which he might kill his two companions" (383, 384). The greed, which is evident in the character of the Pardoner, is also clearly seen in the tale. Another trait that is displayed by the Pardoner and a character in his tale is hypocrisy. Although the Pardoner is extremely greedy, he continues to try and teach that "Avarice is the root of all evil" (6). The characters in his tale display great hypocrisy as well. As the tale begins, the friends all act very trustworthy and faithful towards all of their friends. They nobly make a decision to risk their lives while trying to slay their friend's murderer. As they talk about their challenge, they pledge "to live and die each of them for the other, / As if he were his own blood brother" (241-242). At the end of the tale, the "brothers" begin to reveal their true nature. They all turn on each other in an attempt to steal the treasure for themselves. All of the loyalty, which they had pledged, was simply a lie and no faithfulness remained. While the two older "brother" plotted to kill the younger, the younger "brother" plotted "to kill them both and never to repent" (388). Thus, these so-called faithful "brothers" display their true ruthlessness and reveal their hypocrisy in relation to the Pardoner's character. The characters in the "Pardoner's Tale" match the unctuous nature of the Pardoner in a great deal of ways. All of these traits and ideas that are seen in both the Pardoner and the tale that he tells show a strong relationship in the two. Chaucer used this technique in all of the tales that are recorded in Canterbury Tales. This technique gives a greater insight into the mind of the teller. By analyzing the tales, it is possible to learn much about the teller of the tale. Using this method, Chaucer focuses on the characteristics of each of the people involved in Canterbury Tales, but also keeps the poem interesting.

Essay Template for O Level - Writing an Essay at the Right Level

Essay Template for O Level - Writing an Essay at the Right LevelIf you are planning to prepare an essay for O level, you will need to do a little homework and find a good essay template that you can use. The college essay is one of the most important parts of your entire grade. So make sure that you know exactly what you are doing before you start to make changes to the essay.Examiners will often question your essay based on its structure. One way of telling if the essay structure is good or bad is the use of transitions. For example, a question in the middle of the essay might indicate that it is going to be very easy to follow. On the other hand, a question at the end of the essay can be interpreted as saying that it will take lots of effort to get through.Another thing that examiners look for when examining your essay is how you used the critical passage. Remember that every essay examiners are going to read is going to be different from another one. This is because the examiners all have different tastes in the kinds of essays they like to read. So, they will generally follow the patterns that are common to the kind of essays they like to read.When it comes to transitions, exams also look for things like the end of sentences that point to the beginning of a new sentence. To make sure that your essay is not too difficult, try to keep the transitions as short as possible. Also, make sure that the transitions are grammatically correct so that they don't appear awkward.If you are going to use a flashcard pattern for completing the transitions, make sure that you choose the right flashcards. Some examiners will question the use of big, thick cards, instead of little, thin ones. The key here is to make sure that you are careful about which words and sentences you use so that you won't be accused of plagiarism later on. You should also make sure that your essay is not very long. Keep in mind that many examiners are looking for essays that are under two hundred wor ds. Of course, you do want to use lots of phrases. But, if you are going to use too many, you may be accused of plagiarism.Another thing that you can do to ensure that your essay is not too difficult is to have your own format. Using a template, you can copy exactly what you learned to make your own essay. The reason that this is a good idea is that it gives you something to link back to when you feel like you missed a word or something. It also gives you the ability to learn a lot more about how to structure your essay.Finally, make sure that you test yourself by writing a few essays after you are done with the one that you studied. Remember that exams are not just a quiz. They are a chance for you to see how well you are doing. Therefore, make sure that you write a few essays to make sure that you are doing well.

PHP Source Code Isnt Viewable; Only HTML Code

PHP Source Code Isnt Viewable; Only HTML Code With many websites, you can use your browser or another program to view the documents source code. This is a common occurrence  by viewers who want to see how a website developer accomplished a feature on a website. Anyone can view all the HTML that was used to create the page, but even if the web page contains PHP code, you can only view the HTML code and the results of the PHP code, not the code itself. Why PHP Code Isnt Viewable All PHP scripts are executed on the server before the website is delivered to the site viewer. By the time the data gets to the reader, all that is left is the HTML code. This is why a person cant go to a .php website page, save the file and expect it to work. They can save the HTML and see the results of PHP scripts, which are embedded inside the HTML after the code is executed, but the script itself is safe from curious eyes. Here is a test: The result is  PHP Code Test, but the code that generates it isnt viewable. Although you can see that there must be PHP code at work on the page, when you view the document source, you only see PHP Code Test because the rest is just instructions for the server and is not passed on to the viewer. In this  test scenario, only the text is sent to the users browser. The end user never sees the code.

Cancer affecting life

It wasn’t the summer I hoped it would be. Just before my senior year of high school, my mother and grandmother both were diagnosed with cancer, my mother with colon cancer and my grandmother with pancreatic cancer. That summer, I did what I could to help out my mom. I drove her to the Cancer Center in Oconomowoc or would pick her up from there. I did chores, made her food, and did anything else I could to me her feel comfortable. Sure, I wasn’t the perfect child. I still got on her nerves, but I did mean good and I didn’t want her to be angry. I just wanted to he be happy, healthy, strong and everything to go back to how it was. At the age of 46, having cancer was a tremendous shock to my mom and my family. I can remember when my parents told the results of the test done on the tumor the doctors found. I was in my mom’s hospital room visiting. My dad sat my brother and me down. Then he said it the word no one ever wants to hear â€Å"cancer†. Given she had cancer she pushed through it. She still went to work, and did what she could to help around the house. It didn’t go unnoticed by my dad and brothers. My dad would tell me â€Å"yeah that’s your mother for you, she’s a trooper.† And I would agree and nod my head. Now my grandmother is a whole different story. She, like my mom, is a tough girl. But unlike my mom, she was diagnosed with breast cancer in February of 2002. She was more reserved when it came to her needing help with things. She is one of those people who never asks for help and doesn’t want people to feel sorry for her. She just wants the family to be happy and not have to worry about her. I look up to her in that way—being able to handle things by myself without the help of others. But I also understand the importance of help from others because I don’t know everything there is to know about life†¦ not yet. It wasn’t the summer I hoped it would be. But I feel like I learned a lot from my summer. Not everything will go perfect forever and when it doesn’t you have to realize it and take action to help support the ones you love and make what they are going through easier and stress-free.